Vietnam in Southeast Asia, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. It is often called the land of smiles, referring to the friendly and hospitable nature of the Vietnamese people
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VIETNAM
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Obviously, that post does not intent to provide an overview of such a rich country, but a patchwork of stunning locations on 3 regions:
Hanoi broader area (up to Halong Bay),
Central Vietnam with Hoi An, Hu and much more …
… the Northwest part with its famous terraced rice fields, tea plantations and ethnic minorities
Beyond many travel photography spots described in the article below, the article shares as well people or “moments of life” images …
So below are some of the non-exhaustive list of places to discover in those part pf Vietnam if you’re a travel lover or photographer
Ha Noi and surroundings
Chùa Trấn Quốc
Chùa Trấn Quốc is a Buddhist temple located on a small island on the southeastern shore of Hanoi West lake (Hồ Tây). It is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, with origins dating back to the 6th century.
Despite its location in a bustling city, Chùa Trấn Quốc offers a peaceful and meditative atmosphere. The location on West Lake provides stunning views around sunset, making it a popular spot for photography and relaxation.
The Summit Bar (Pan Pacific Hanoi hotel)
A few hundred meters from Chùa Trấn Quốc, the summit Bar is a great place for a different perspective on the temple, the island and the city
The place is beautiful at twilight, so if you’re quick, you can combine with “ground sunset “at Chùa Trấn Quốc.
PS For photographers: Tripods use is normally not allowed and requires a bit of discussion with staff 😢
Quang Phu Cau Incense making district
Quang Phu Cau is a well-known village located in Ung Hoa District around 35 km south of Hanoi). The village is famous for its long-standing tradition of incense making.
Incense plays a crucial role in Vietnamese culture and religious practices. It is used in temples, during festivals, and in family rituals to honor ancestors and gods.
The art of incense making in Quang Phu Cau dates back over a century. The techniques and skills required have been passed down through generations.
Incense sticks in Quang Phu Cau are typically made from bamboo, which is split into thin sticks, and a mixture of aromatic materials such as sandalwood, cinnamon, and other natural ingredients.
The unique and picturesque sight of the drying incense sticks has turned Quang Phu Cau into a popular tourist destination, attracting photographers and visitors from around the world. So get there very early, before it gets crowded 😢….
Đền Ngọc Sơn (Ngoc Son Temple)
Đền Ngọc Sơn is one of the most iconic and picturesque landmarks in Hanoi. Situated on a small island in Hoàn Kiếm Lake, this temple is a significant cultural and historical site, attracting both locals and tourists alike.
Ngoc Son Temple, in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter was built in the 19th century and is dedicated to several important figures in Vietnamese history, including General Trần Hưng Đạo, La To, and the scholar Van Xuong.
The red-painted wooden bridge, known as Cầu Thê Húc (The Huc Bridge), connects the shore of Hoàn Kiếm Lake to Jade Island and the temple. It is an iconic symbol of the temple.
The temple and its surroundings symbolize the harmony between humans and nature, an important aspect of Vietnamese culture.
The location on Hoàn Kiếm Lake offers beautiful and serene views, especially during sunset and twilight.
Cau Long Bien Bridge
Cầu Long Biên (Long Bien Bridge) spans the Red River, connecting the districts of Hoan Kiem and Long Bien in Hanoi. It was constructed between 1899 and 1902 during the French colonial period.
It was the first steel bridge across the Red River and one of the longest bridges in Asia at the time (1.7 kilometers long). You can get some nice view from above on the rooftop of Serein Café and lounge
Hồ Chí Minh Museum & Mausoleum
The Hồ Chí Minh Museum, dedicated to the life and legacy of the founding father of modern Vietnam. is situated in the Ba Đình district of Hanoi, near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Presidential Palace.
The museum was inaugurated in 1990, on the 100th anniversary of Hồ Chí Minh’s birth.
The architecture is modern and symbolic, designed to reflect various aspects of Hồ Chí Minh’s life and the Vietnamese struggle for independence.
Plaza Lê Thái Tổ
Plaza Lê Thái Tổ in Hanoi is a notable location in the heart of the city, situated next to Hoàn Kiếm Lake.
This area is a vibrant part of Hanoi, and the view from some rooftop bars (like Coffee club) allow to appreciate the motorbikes and cars ballets at twilight
Fishing tackle making
Fishing tackle making is an important aspect of Vietnam’s rich fishing culture and tradition, reflecting the country’s long-standing relationship with its abundant waterways.
Bamboo and wood are also used to create various types of fish traps, such as cylindrical or conical traps, designed to catch different kinds of fish.
It seems that some of the traditional techniques are on their way to get lost with the old generations however, so worth to capture and appreciate.
Ha Long Bay
If you’re in Ha Noi, of course you need to get to Hạ Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Vietnam’s most iconic and breathtaking natural attractions.
Known for its emerald waters and thousands of towering limestone islands topped with rainforests, Hạ Long Bay offers a unique and magical landscape 170 kilometers (105 miles) east of Hanoi.
The bay covers an area of approximately 1,550 square kilometers (600 square miles), with around 1,600 limestone islands and islets of varying sizes.
The Floating Villages (like Vung Vieng , Cua Van or others), offer a glimpse into the local way of life.
Visitors can explore these villages by boat and learn about the culture and daily activities of the residents.
According to Vietnamese legend, the bay was created by a family of dragons who were sent by the Jade Emperor to protect Vietnam from invaders. The dragons descended upon the area, spitting out jade and pearls that formed the islands and islets.
The best time to visit Hạ Long Bay is from October to April. The summer months (May to September) can be hot and humid. I was there (twice) during the “wrong season” and light is challenging/ frustrating for photography, but still worth a visit 😢
Central Vietnam
Hon Khoi salt fields area
The Hon Khoi Salt Fields are one of Vietnam’s largest and most picturesque salt production areas, located in the coastal region of Khanh Hoa Province, about 45 kilometers north of Nha Trang.
This area is renowned for its extensive salt production, which has been a significant part of the local economy for many years.
The salt harvesting season typically runs from January to June, during the dry season when the weather is most favorable for salt production.
The process is labor-intensive and involves raking the salt into piles, then transporting it using traditional tools such as wooden rakes and wheelbarrows
The traditional methods of salt production have been passed down through generations, and the fields are a testament to the hard work and resilience of the local people.
Salt production is a vital industry in Hon Khoi, providing livelihoods for many local families.Of course more modern tools are now used as well but it still remains a tough job …
The salt fields are known for their stunning beauty, particularly at sunrise and sunset. Arriving early in the morning allows visitors to witness the salt workers starting their day and capturing the fields in the best light.
PS: You’ll need a local guide to access some of the private properties fields
Sheep farmers in Ninh Thuan Province
Sheep farming in Ninh Thuan Province (South Central Coast region of Vietnam), is a well-established and significant agricultural activity. The province’s dry, arid climate and vast grasslands create an ideal environment for raising sheep.
Common sheep breeds raised in Ninh Thuan include local breeds and imported ones, such as the Phan Rang sheep, known for their hardiness and adaptability to the local climate.
Sheep farming is a vital source of income for many households in Ninh Thuan, contributing to the local economy and supporting rural livelihoods.
Sheep farming requires relatively low initial investment compared to other livestock, making it accessible for small-scale farmers.
Some sheep farms in Ninh Thuan offer agri-tourism experiences, allowing visitors to learn about sheep farming, participate in farm activities, and enjoy the rural landscape. Obviously great people photography opportunities as well (and lot of fun to try to run ahead of the herd and take pictures in the dust 😂).
Nam Cuong sand dunes
The Nam Cuong Sand Dunes are a breathtaking and unique landscape attraction located in Ninh Thuan Province These sand dunes offer something very different than the coastal and agricultural scenes typical of the region.
The area around the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes is home to several Cham communities. The Cham people have a rich cultural heritage and have lived in the region for centuries.
Combining both, here are images with some Cham kids playing at sunrise in the dunes (and womens from the nearby village)
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The Cham people are an ethnic group with a long history in Southeast Asia, originating from the Champa Kingdom, which flourished from the 2nd to the 19th centuries in what is now central and southern Vietnam.
In Ninh Thuan Province, Cham communities are mainly found in the areas surrounding the Nam Cuong Sand Dunes. They are renowned for their weaving skills, particularly their traditional textiles and garments. You can find beautiful woven products, such as sarongs and scarves, made from cotton and silk.
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Traditionally, the Cham people in Ninh Thuan engage in farming, fishing, and handicrafts. In recent years, some have also become involved in tourism-related activities, showcasing their traditional crafts and customs to visitors. Hence the (obviously set) photoshoot enabling those images 😊.
Hoi An
Hoi An is situated in Quang Nam Province, along the central coast of Vietnam, south of Da Nang. The city was a major trading port from the 15th to the 19th centuries, attracting merchants from China, Japan, India, and Europe.
Here are a few things to discover in that area
Old town and lanterns festival
Hoi An Ancient Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved architecture and rich history. The town features a mix of wooden Chinese shophouses, French colonial buildings, Japanese bridges, and Vietnamese tube houses, all beautifully preserved around the Thu Bon River
Held on the 14th day of each lunar month, the town is illuminated with colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere.
Nowadays there are so many tourists there that every day is lanterns day, with less glamorous orange jackets on every boats 😢😂.
Twilight is therefore the best time for some magic to happen with long exposure photography …
Market
The market, situated along the Thu Bon River, near the historic Japanese Covered Bridge, offers a colorful array of fresh fruits and vegetables, many of which are grown locally.
The market’s seafood section offers a wide selection of fresh fish, shrimp, crabs, and other seafood, often caught the same day.
The meat section is typically very lively, with butchers skillfully preparing cuts to order. You may also find more exotic options, such as duck and quail. Of course, you can’t fully trust the cost chain there 😊.
Fishing nets making
The art of fishing net making is a traditional craft that remains an integral part of the local culture and economy near Hoi An, Vietnam.
This craft is practiced in several villages around Hoi An (such as Thanh Ha, Cam Kim, and Duy Vinh), where skilled artisans and families meticulously create fishing nets
Modern nets are typically made from durable nylon threads. The tools used include shuttle needles for weaving the nets, measuring sticks to ensure consistent size, and various types of knots for different parts of the net.
Ro nets fishing techniques
In Hoi An, one of the unique and fascinating fishing techniques you can witness is the use of large, square fishing nets known as “ro” nets or “vo” nets.
This traditional method of fishing, often practiced by local fishermen, involves the use of these large nets that are lowered into the water from wooden platforms or bamboo frames
The nets are lowered into the water and then raised using a simple pulley system or by hand. Fish and other aquatic creatures are caught as the nets are lifted out of the water.
The net is lowered into the water and left for a certain period, allowing fish to swim over it. After a while, the fisherman raises the net by pulling on ropes or using a pulley system. The fish are trapped in the net as it is lifted out of the water.
This fishing technique is part of the cultural heritage of Hoi An and has been passed down through generations. It reflects the ingenuity and adaptability of local fishermen.
The method is considered more sustainable compared to some modern fishing techniques, as it is less likely to result in overfishing and causes minimal damage to the aquatic environment.
Many local tour operators offer boat tours that take visitors to see the “ro” nets in action. Best is to organize at sunrise or sunset
Fishing village Mua Ban Dat Bien Quang Nam
To stay on the fishing theme , an hour drive south of Hoi An, the fishing village of Mua Ban Dat Bien is a fascinating destination that provides insight into the traditional lifestyle and practices of coastal communities.
The Basket Boats (Thung Chai) are unique round boats made from bamboo and coated with tar or resin are used for nearshore fishing.
They are particularly well-suited for navigating the shallow and sometimes turbulent coastal waters.
Fishermen typically set out early in the morning, before dawn, to take advantage of the calm seas and abundant fish.
After a few hours at sea, they return to shore where the catch is sorted, cleaned, and taken to local markets or sold directly from the beach.
The best time to visit is therefore early in the morning when the fishermen return with their catch. This is when you can see the most activity and experience the village at its liveliest 🤩.
Hue
Hue, a city in central Vietnam on the banks of the Perfume River, renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty. As the former imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, Hue offers visitors a chance to explore its ancient palaces, tombs, temples, vibrant local culture and as everywhere in Vietnam , people photography opportunities
Tomb of Minh Mang
The Tomb of Minh Mang is one of the most significant and well-preserved imperial tombs in Hue, approximately 12 kilometers from city center on the west bank of the Perfume River. It reflects the grandeur and architectural sophistication of the Nguyen Dynasty.
The Ao Dai is an 18th century traditional Vietnamese garment that became famous during the Nguyen Dynasty, providing the perfect excuse to focus photography that day on the models, enhanced by the Minh Mang UNESCO site 😊.
The Ao Dai consists of a long, flowing tunic worn over trousers and is often seen as a symbol of Vietnamese identity and femininity.
The Ao Dai is worn on various occasions, from everyday wear in the past to special events such as weddings, festivals, and national ceremonies today.
Hue fishing techniques
Hue is rich in waterways, including rivers, lagoons, and coastal areas. The region’s unique geography and aquatic biodiversity have fostered the development of specialized fishing techniques that reflect the local environment and cultural heritage.
Đánh Chài, also known as casting nets, is a traditional and widely practiced fishing technique in Vietnam Đánh Chài is a technique that involves throwing a circular net with weights around its edges into the water.
Fisherman’s use different types of nets, that are all very spectacular to watch in action 🤩
The Imperial City (Citadel)
Hue was the capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty from 1802 to 1945. This period marked the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam. The Complex of Hue Monuments, which includes the Imperial City, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 due to its historical and cultural importance.
The Imperial City (Hoàng Thành), a walled enclosure within the Citadel was the administrative center and residence of the emperor. The Ngo Mon Gate, main entrance to the Imperial City is renowned for its majestic architecture. Here as well, I had the opportunity to photograph Ao Dai clad models in that stunning UNESCO site
Located within the Imperial City, the Purple Forbidden City (Tử Cấm Thành) was reserved exclusively for the emperor and his family, akin to the Forbidden City in Beijing.
There are many amazing structures including the Thai Hoa Palace (The Hall of Supreme Harmony), where important ceremonies took place.
The Imperial City suffered significant damage during the Vietnam War, particularly during the Battle of Hue in 1968. Restoration efforts have been ongoing to preserve and restore the site to its former glory. This is today an amazing playground for photography
Perfume River floating lanterns
The floating lanterns tradition in Hue, Vietnam, is a beautiful and culturally significant practice that reflects the region’s rich heritage and spiritual beliefs.
This tradition, known locally as “Lễ Thả Đèn Hoa Đăng”, is an integral part of various festivals and ceremonies in Hue, particularly those associated with Buddhism and ancestral worship.
The lanterns symbolize enlightenment, peace, and the release of bad luck or misfortune.
The lanterns, often made of paper and bamboo, are crafted into various shapes and sizes, with the lotus flower being a common design due to its symbolic association with purity and enlightenment in Buddhism.
The Perfume River is one of the most popular locations for floating lanterns in Hue, and sunset / twilight ois obviously the best time to see and capture this from one of the bridges.
NORTHWEST Vietnam
Long Coc tea Plantation
The Long Coc Tea Plantation is one of the most picturesque and notable tea-growing areas in Vietnam. Situated in the Phu Tho province, about 125 kilometers northwest of Hanoi
it is renowned for its lush, rolling hills covered with meticulously maintained tea bushes. The landscape of Long Coc is often compared to the scenic tea plantations in Mộc Châu or even the famous tea hills in Sri Lanka.
The plantation primarily produces green tea, which is known for its fresh flavor and numerous health benefits. Other varieties, including black tea and oolong tea, are also cultivated to a lesser extent.
Tea cultivation in Long Coc follows traditional methods combined with modern agricultural practices to ensure high-quality produce. The tea plants are pruned and harvested regularly to maintain their health and productivity.
Tea picking is typically done by hand to ensure the best quality leaves are selected. The harvest season usually occurs several times a year, with the spring and autumn harvests being the most important.
Tea cultivation in Long Coc is part of the broader cultural heritage of tea growing in Vietnam, a tradition that dates back hundreds of years.
The methods and practices have been passed down through generations, preserving the cultural significance of tea.
The picturesque tea hills attract photographers, nature lovers, and tourists seeking a serene and scenic environment.
Đèo Khau Phạ Pass
That area is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the terraced rice fields that cascade down its slopes.
This pass, located in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam, offers some of the most breathtaking views of the country’s agricultural ingenuity and natural beauty.
Đèo Khau Phạ is situated in Mù Cang Chải District, Yên Bái Province. The pass is one of the highest in Vietnam, with an altitude of over 1,200 meters above sea level, stretching approximately 30 kilometers.
These terraces are meticulously maintained and have been cultivated by local ethnic minority groups, primarily the Hmong and the Thai people, for centuries.
Traditional farming techniques are employed, including manual plowing with buffaloes and careful management of water resources.
The rice planting season begins in late April or early May when the first rains arrive. Harvesting typically occurs from late September to early October, when the rice fields turn then yellow.
The rice terraces are a testament to the ingenuity and hard work of the local ethnic minority groups. Đèo Khau Phạ Pass and its terraced rice fields are a marvel of agricultural engineering.
Mu Chang Chai
Mù Cang Chải is a rural district of Yên Bái Province (300 kilometers northwest of Hanoi.) renowned for its stunning terraced rice fields.
These terraces are among the most picturesque and iconic landscapes in Vietnam, showcasing the agricultural ingenuity and cultural heritage of the local ethnic minority communities, particularly the Hmong people.
The rice terraces in Mù Cang Chải cover an area of around 2,200 hectares, primarily in the communes of La Pán Tẩn, Chế Cu Nha, and Dế Xu Phình.
Mong nhua Mu chang Cha
Mông Nhua is a village known for its stunning rice terraces in the Mù Cang Chải District.
The village is located at high elevations, with terraced fields often found at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 1,500 meters above sea level.
Mông Nhua’s terraced fields are among the most visually stunning in Vietnam, especially during the planting and harvest seasons.
The meticulously maintained terraces not only provide essential support for local livelihoods but also offer breathtaking landscapes that attract tourists and photographers from around the world.
Visitors to Mông Nhua can enjoy the serene environment, learn about traditional farming practices, and immerse themselves in the rich cultural traditions of the Hmong people.
Do Mam Xoi la Pan Tan
Mâm Xôi, is another of the most iconic and picturesque rice terrace landscapes in Vietnam, located in the La Pán Tẩn commune.
The terraces are sculpted into the steep mountainsides, creating a stunning array of cascading fields.
The fields are organized in a series of stepped layers, making the most of the mountainous terrain.
As mentioned, local ethnic minority groups, especially the Hmong, have meticulously developed and maintained these terraces for centuries.
An opportunity as always for some portrait photography as well 😊
Red Dzao Ethnic Minority in Hang Ta Phin
The Red Dzao (also known as the Red Dao) are one of Vietnam’s vibrant ethnic minority groups, primarily residing in the northern mountainous regions.
Their name obviously refers to the distinctive red turbans or hats they wear.
They speak a language belonging to the Sino-Tibetan family, closely related to other Dzao languages.
Traditional attire is characterized by vibrant clothing, embroidered with intricate patterns and adorned with silver jewelry.
The Red Dzao practice a mix of indigenous animism and Buddhism. The Red Dzao engage in agriculture, with rice, corn, and vegetables being primary crops.
They are skilled in traditional crafts, including weaving and embroidery, which are integral to their cultural expression and livelihood.
The Hang Ta Phin village, located in Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, is a notable settlement of the Red Dzao people.
The villagers live in traditional wooden houses on stilts, which are adapted to the local climate and terrain. Hang Ta Phin is a popular destination for tourists interested in experiencing traditional Red Dzao culture and the natural beauty of the region so expect significant touristic pressure (and sale pressure from the locals 😊)
Sa Pa
In the same area, Sa Pa (or Sapa) is a picturesque town located in the Hoàng Liên Son Mountain range, about 350 kilometers northwest of Hanoi. The town sits at an elevation of about 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) above sea level.
Known for its stunning landscapes, terraced rice fields, and rich cultural diversity, Sa Pa is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.
The market is always an opportunity for some different perspectives on food chain 😢
More seriously, Sapa is the opportunity to see and interact with some of the ethnic minorities Vietnam (officially 54 officially recognized ethnic groups). The Black Hmong, as an example are primarily residing in the mountainous regions of the north are known for their distinct cultural practices. The Black Hmong are one of the larger Hmong sub-groups They speak Hmong-Mien languages, which belong to the larger Sino-Tibetan language family.
You can find other HMong groups in the market in Sa Pa, like the kids below
So, I hope that article will engage you to visit some of those amazing places in Vietnam 😊
